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The Effects of Holistic Breathing Using Biofeedback on Hemodialysis Patients¡¯ Fatigue, Depression, and Sleep Disorders

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KMID : 1004620150210010021
¹é°æÈñ ( Baek Kyung-Hee ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐºÎ¼Ó ¸ñµ¿º´¿ø

ÀÌÁ¤¿µ ( Lee Jeong-Young ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐºÎ¼Ó ¸ñµ¿º´¿ø
±è¹Ì¿µ ( Kim Mi-Young ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐºÎ¼Ó ¸ñµ¿º´¿ø
±èÇöÁ¤ ( Kim Hyun-Jung ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐºÎ¼Ó ¸ñµ¿º´¿ø
À±°æ¶õ ( Yoon Kyoung-Ran ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐºÎ¼Ó ¸ñµ¿º´¿ø
°­¼÷Á¤ ( Kang Sook-Jung ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ °Ç°­°úÇдëÇÐ °£È£ÇкÎ

Abstract

Purpose: The study was conducted to identify the effects of holistic breathing using biofeedback on fatigue, depression, and sleep disorders of hemodialysis patients.

Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design and pre-post tests. Data were collected from August 20, 2012 to April 6, 2013. Twenty-five patients were assigned to an experimental group and twenty-five patients were assigned to a control group. Holistic breathing using biofeedback was applied during hemodialysis in a hospital with a frequency of twice a week for five weeks. Patients practiced 10 minutes of
the holistic breathing twice daily for while at home. Chi-square and t-test were utilized for analyzing the data
using SPSS 18.0.

Results: Hemodialysis patients who practiced the holistic breathing using biofeedback experienced significantly lower levels of fatigue (t=2.612, p=.012), depression (t=3.390, p=.001), and sleep disorders (t=2.016, p=.049) when compared to the control group.

Conclusion: The results indicate that the holistic breathing using biofeedback is an effective nursing intervention for patients receiving hemodialysis for the management of fatigue, depression, and sleep disorders.
KeyWords
¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇǵå¹é, Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®, ÇÇ·Î, ¿ì¿ï, ¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö
Biofeedback, Hemodialysis, Fatigue, Depression, Sleep Disorders
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